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UNIQUE INFANTRY

THE IRON BRIGADE

1st Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Corps- 2nd, 6th, 7th Wisconsin; 19th Indiana; 24th Michigan 

"Those Damned Black Hats"

By July of 1863, the brigade would be outfitted with a mix of the original frock coats and sack coats that they had been issued in the Spring. Their distinctive black Hardee hats were worn at the personal taste of the soldier. (Pinned on the left, right, or not at all. Also with or without numbers, letter, horn, or feathers. Some of which were simply lost during campaigning.) Some still wore the canvas lace-up gaiters/leggings that had been issued at one time. 

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BERDAN'S SHARPSHOOTERS

1st and 2nd U.S. Sharpshooters

Adopted in 1861, the enlisted frock coat is single breasted and made of Dark Green wool with 1/8”piping of light or emerald green on cuffs and collar.  The skirt is made long because they were issued un-hemmed and each soldier hemmed the coat to regulation; (mid way between the top of the hip and the bend of the knee).  The coat has a nine ¾” button front and a functional sleeve cuff  with two 5/8” button closure.  There are two 3/4” buttons at the waist on the back at the top of the pleats.  Buttons are Goodyear rubberized general service Eagle buttons. By July of 1863, some soldiers may have worn the blue sack coats as it was sometimes difficult to replace the green frocks. There are stories of some soldiers dying the blue coats green to darken them further. The idea of the green uniform was to help camouflage them so they could blend into their surroundings. 

A mix of dark green or sky blue trousers were worn depending upon replacements available. 

Although many of the soldiers had changed to a more traditional uniform, they would maintain their green wool forage cap. 

Another unique part of their uniform was the knee high leather gaiters/leggings worn to keep their trousers from getting caught on briars and underbrush.

THE BUCKTAILS

42nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry (13th Pennsylvania Reserves) (1st Pennsylvania Rifles) (Kane's Rifles)

The regiment first formed in April 1861, when Thomas L. Kane sought permission to raise a company of riflemen from among the hardy woodsmen of McKean County. A bucks tail was worn in their hats as a symbol of their marksmanship. They were also armed with Sharps or Spencer rifles providing them with better accuracy and a faster rate of fire. Recruited in Tioga, Cameron, Warren, Elk, McKean, Clearfield, Perry, Carbon, and Chester Counties they were the 'Original' Bucktail Brigade.  In August of 1862, the 2nd Bucktail regiment was formed as the 149th Pennsylvania Infantry. Then in September of 1862, the 150th Pennsylvania Bucktail regiment was formed. These two new regiments also wore the buck tail in their hats, but were not armed with Sharps rifles.

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